Ask an Eye Doctor: 10 Questions Patients Should Be Asking (But Usually Don’t)

Most people schedule an eye exam when their vision gets blurry or it’s simply “time” for a checkup. But your appointment is about much more than updating a prescription. It’s an opportunity to protect your long-term vision and even catch early signs of other health conditions. The truth? Many patients walk out of their appointment wishing they had asked a few more questions. Here are 10 important questions to ask your eye doctor that can help you take a more active role in your eye health.

1. How often should I really be getting a comprehensive eye exam?

If your vision feels fine, it’s easy to assume you don’t need regular exams. But many eye conditions — including glaucoma and macular degeneration — develop silently, without early warning signs.

Your recommended exam schedule depends on your age, medical history, and family risk factors. Asking this question ensures you’re not waiting too long between visits.

2. Are my eyes showing signs of other health problems?

Your eyes can reveal a lot about your overall health. During a comprehensive exam, your doctor may detect early signs of conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or autoimmune disorders.

An eye exam isn’t just about seeing clearly; it’s another layer of preventive healthcare.

3. Do I have risk factors for retinal disease?

Certain factors, such as diabetes, high levels of nearsightedness, prior eye injuries, or a family history of retinal issues, can increase your risk.

Understanding your personal risk allows your doctor to monitor your eyes more closely and address concerns before they become serious.

4. What is my risk for glaucoma?

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it can progress without noticeable symptoms. Eye pressure is only one part of the picture. Your optic nerve health, corneal thickness, and family history also matter.

If you’re at higher risk, your doctor may recommend more frequent screenings.

5. What can I do about digital eye strain?

Between work, phones, tablets, and streaming, screen time is at an all-time high. If you experience dry eyes, headaches, blurred vision, or fatigue, digital strain may be the cause.

Simple changes — like adjusting lighting, improving posture, or following the 20-20-20 rule — can make a noticeable difference.

6. Could my medications be affecting my vision?

Some prescription and over-the-counter medications can cause side effects like dryness, light sensitivity, or blurred vision.

If you’ve noticed changes, bring a list of medications to your appointment so your eye doctor can determine whether adjustments or supportive treatments are needed.

7. Do I need protective eyewear for my activities?

Sports, yard work, home improvement projects, and even certain hobbies can put your eyes at risk. Protective eyewear isn’t just for professionals — it’s for anyone who values their vision.

Your doctor can recommend lenses designed specifically for your lifestyle.

8. Are there lifestyle habits that could help preserve my vision?

Nutrition, UV protection, hydration, sleep, and exercise all contribute to long-term eye health.

Small adjustments today can help reduce your risk of vision problems later in life. Don’t hesitate to ask for personalized recommendations.

9. Are my vision changes normal aging — or something more serious?

Some vision shifts are a natural part of aging. Others may signal early cataracts or retinal changes. Because symptoms can be subtle, it’s important not to dismiss them.

When in doubt, ask. Early answers lead to better outcomes.

10. What symptoms should prompt me to call right away?

Flashes of light, sudden floaters, eye pain, rapid vision loss, or unusual blurriness should never be ignored. Knowing what’s urgent — and what can wait — gives you confidence between visits.

Your Eye Exam Is a Conversation, Not Just a Test

The best outcomes happen when patients and doctors work together. Asking thoughtful questions helps you better understand your vision, your risks, and your options.

At the end of the day, protecting your eyesight is about being proactive.

Take charge of your eye health and make the most of your next visit. Contact Fisher-Swale-Nicholson Eye Center at (815) 932-2020 to schedule a comprehensive consultation and receive personalized guidance for maintaining clear, healthy vision for years to come.